Form 1098-T is an informational tax document prepared by colleges and universities to report payments of qualified tuition and related expenses (QTRE), as well as scholarships and grants paid out during the calendar year. The form helps students and their families determine eligibility for education tax credits when filing a U.S. tax return.
Qualified tuition and related expenses includes tuition and student life fees. Expenses such as housing, meals, books, supplies, and health insurance are not included.
MIT issues a 1098-T to degree-seeking students whose scholarships and grants do not exceed qualified tuition and related expenses for the calendar year. Consistent with IRS regulations, MIT does not issue Form 1098-T to:
- Students in non-degree programs
- Students whose QTRE is fully covered by scholarships and grants
Yes, you may still be eligible for an education tax credit without the 1098-T form. The form is primarily for informational purposes and does not determine eligibility for tax credits or deductions. You can provide an overview of your expenses, especially those not reported on the 1098-T, by downloading and printing your student account statements.
The 1098-T is available electronically via Heartland ECSI by January 31 each year.
Box 1: Reports amounts paid for qualified tuition and related expenses during the calendar year. This may include payments for future terms made within the current year
Box 4: Adjustments made to prior years’ QTRE payments
Box 5: Scholarships and grants disbursed during the calendar year, including those from third parties
Box 6: Adjustments to scholarships or grants reported in a prior year
Box 1 reports qualified tuition and related expenses (QTRE) charged and paid within the calendar year, running January 1 to December 31. It also includes any unpaid QTRE carried over from the previous year.
Box 1 may include any unpaid qualified tuition and related charges from the previous year, in addition to the charged and paid amount for the current 1098-T calendar year.
The American opportunity tax credit is a credit for qualified education expenses, paid for an eligible student, for the first four years of higher education. You can get a maximum annual credit of $2,500 per eligible student. More information can also be found on the IRS website.
The lifetime learning credit is for qualified tuition and related expenses paid for eligible students enrolled in an eligible educational institution. This credit can help pay for undergraduate, graduate, and professional degree courses — including courses to acquire or improve job skills. There is no limit on the number of years you can claim the credit. It is worth up to $2,000 per tax return. More info can be found on the IRS website.